It’s no surprise that every student wants to study in a good place. Hence every year, students from all over the world come to the United States to study on the CPT Day 1 programme. They dream of learning, gaining experience and building a career.
But the dream won’t come true if you come to US on a B1/B2 visa. You must have an F1 visa for CPT Day 1. But, there’s good news! You can change your visa status to an F1 student visa without leaving the country. Although it’s a complex process, the opportunities it opens are undeniable.
In this guide, we’ve discussed all the steps to smoothly transition from a B1/B2 visitor visa to an F1 student visa. Make sure you read all the steps thoroughly for a clear understanding.
What is B1/B2 Visa?
These visas are the temporary visitor visas for the United States. However, both the B1 and B2 visas have some differences, let’s understand them shortly.
- B1: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or negotiating contracts.
- B2: For tourists, people visiting family, or those seeking medical treatment.
Often, these visas are combined into a single B1/B2 visa. It typically allows you to stay in the U.S. for up to six months. However, keep in mind that it doesn’t permit your full-time study or work as a CPt Day 1 Student.
What is F1 Visa?
The F1 visa is especially designed for international students. It allows you to:
- Study full-time at accredited U.S. schools
- Stay for the duration of your academic program
- Work on-campus and, in some cases, off-campus through OPT or CPT
- Bring dependents (spouse and children) with you on F2 visas
Unlike the B1/B2 visa, the F1 visa is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in U.S. education. Or in particular it’s best to potentially gain work experience related to their field of study.
Important Things to Know
Before you apply to change your B1/B2 visa status for an F1 visa, there are certain things you must maintain;
- Applying within 30 days after entering the U.S. or 30 days before B1/B2 expiration can raise red flags.
- You can’t study full-time on a B1/B2 visa while waiting for approval.
- If denied, you may need to leave the U.S. and apply for an F1 visa from your home country.
- The process can be expensive, with fees for SEVIS, application, and potentially legal assistance.
- Consider seeking help from an immigration lawyer or your school’s international student office.
How to Change Visa Status from B1/B2 to F1
Please note: changing visa status from B1/B2 to F1 is a lengthy and hazardous process. It can take up to 3 to 8 months for regular processing. However, if you apply with the premium processing, it will take only 30 days; but you must submit Form I-907 along with I-509 and pay an extra $1,965 fee.
Step 1: Get Accepted to a School
First, apply and get accepted to a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). This could be a university, college, or language school. However, make sure you choose a program that aligns with your goals and meets F1 visa requirements.
Step 2: Obtain Form I-20
Once accepted, ask your school’s Designated School Official (DSO) for Form I-20. This form is crucial – it proves you’re eligible for F1 status. The DSO should mark “change of status” as the reason for issuing the I-20.
Next, pay the I-901 SEVIS fee ($350). This fee supports the system that tracks international students in the U.S. Once you paid, keep the receipt – you’ll need it later!
Step 3: File Form I-539
Now, it’s time to file Form I-539 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form officially requests your change of status. Here’s what you need to include:
- Completed Form I-539
- Copy of your Form I-20
- Proof you’ve paid the SEVIS fee ($350)
- Copy of your passport and current visa
- Proof of financial support (bank statements, sponsorship letters, etc.)
- Explanation letter detailing why you want to change status
Remember to file this form before your B1/B2 status expires. It’s best to apply at least 90 days after entering the U.S. but well before your authorized stay ends.
Step 4: Wait for USCIS Decision
After submitting your application, patience is key. USCIS processing times can vary from 3 to 8 months. During this time:
- Maintain your B1/B2 status
- Don’t start your studies until your F1 status is approved
- If your B1/B2 status will expire, you may need to file for an extension
Once approved, you can start your program and enjoy your new F1 status!
Conclusion
Changing from a B1/B2 to an F1 visa opens up great educational opportunities in the United States. While the process might seem daunting, taking it step-by-step makes it manageable. Remember, careful planning and timely action are key to a successful transition. With your new F1 status, you’ll be ready to embark on your American educational journey!
FAQ
What can I do if my application to change status to F1 is denied while B2 has expired?
If your change of status is denied, and your B2 visa has expired, you typically have 30 days to leave the U.S. Staying beyond this period without legal status leads to unlawful presence. It can be difficult to return to the U.S. in the future.
Can I take classes on a B2 visa?
Yes, you can take short, part-time courses while on a B2 visa. However, full-time study is not permitted until your status changes to F1.
Why might a B2 to F1 change of status be denied?
Denials can happen due to insufficient financial proof, unclear educational goals, or if your B2 visa has expired before applying. Hence, it’s crucial to follow all guidelines carefully.
Can I study or work while waiting for my status change?
No, you cannot study or work while your change of status application is pending. You can stay in the U.S. until a decision is made.
How much time does it take to change my visa status from B2 to F1?
There might be a gap if your F1 status is approved more than 30 days before your program starts. In that case, consider filing an I-539 to extend your B2 status.
