Becoming a parent for the first time comes with both excitement and challenges. While you want to enjoy every moment with your new baby, it’s also normal to feel anxious about their health and wellbeing. As a first-time parent, being aware of common childhood illnesses, their symptoms and when to seek medical advice can give you confidence and reassurance. Here are some of the most common childhood illnesses first-time parents should look out for in the UK.
Colds and Flu
Colds and flu are very common in babies and children. Symptoms include runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever, aches and pains, headaches and fatigue. While unpleasant, colds and flu usually clear up on their own within 1-2 weeks. Keep your child comfortable with infant paracetamol or ibuprofen if they have a fever, and ensure they get plenty of rest and fluids. Seek medical advice if symptoms last longer than two weeks or rapidly worsen.
Ear Infections
Ear infections like middle ear infection (otitis media) often follow colds and flu. Symptoms include earache, fever, irritability, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite and fluid draining from the ear. Ear infections should clear up within 3 days with pain relief. See your GP if symptoms persist as antibiotics may be needed to prevent complications like hearing loss.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis or ‘sticky eye’ is an eye infection causing red, itchy, watery eyes and discharge. It spreads easily so wash hands regularly and don’t share towels or pillows. It usually clears within a week without treatment. Speak to your pharmacist about antibiotic eye drops if symptoms don’t improve.
Constipation
Many babies become constipated and struggle to pass stools. Signs include upset stomach, hard/dry stools, reduced feeding, and crying while pooing. Make sure baby is adequately hydrated. If constipation persists, speak to your health visitor about switching formula or weaning tips if appropriate. Laxatives may be recommended for ongoing cases.
Nappy Rash
Nappy rash is very common and causes red, sore patches on baby’s bottom. Prevent this by changing their nappy frequently. Leave the nappy off for a while if possible. Use a barrier cream. Speak to your pharmacist if it doesn’t clear within 2-3 days.
Cradle Cap
Cradle cap manifests as crusty, yellow greasy patches on baby’s scalp. Gently massage their head with baby oil before brushing the scales away with a soft brush. Speak to your health visitor if it causes irritation. It should clear within weeks.
Chickenpox
Chicken pox causes fever with an itchy spotty rash spreading across the body. Calamine lotion and antihistamines help relieve itching. Speak to your GP if newborns (under 1 month) show symptoms. Encourage older children not to scratch to avoid scarring. Chicken pox vaccinations are suitable for children aged 12+ months, and a chicken pox treatment at Wheatley Pharmacy can prevent symptoms from developing.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
This illness causes spots/blisters on hands, feet and in the mouth. Maintain good hygiene to limit spread. Painkillers, fluids and a soft diet help manage symptoms. Speak to your GP if the symptoms don’t improve after 7-10 days.
Febrile Seizures
Seizures/fits caused by a sudden high fever over 38°C. Lay your child on their side, stay calm and note how long it lasts. Call 999 if it lasts over 5 mins. Consult your doctor even after brief seizures.
Trust your instincts – you know your child best. Speak to your health visitor or GP if you have any concerns about your child’s health.
